phenol

Product series

Phenol, also known as carbolic acid and hydroxybenzene, is the simplest phenolic organic compound and a weak acid. It is a colorless crystal at room temperature and is toxic. Phenol is a common chemical and an important raw material for the production of certain resins, bactericides, preservatives and drugs (such as aspirin). Phenol is corrosive, slightly soluble in water at room temperature, and easily soluble in organic solutions; when the temperature is higher than 65°C, it can be miscible wi

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Basic information

Chinese name苯酚Molecular weight94.11
English namePhenol
Chemical CategoryOrganic matter--benzene derivatives
Don't call it thatCarbolic acidType of regulationNO
Chemical formulaC₆H₆OstoreSealed storage


Purpose

Phenol is an important organic chemical raw material. It can be used to produce chemical products and intermediates such as phenolic resin, caprolactam, bisphenol A, salicylic acid, picric acid, pentachlorophenol, 2,4-D, adipic acid, phenolphthalein n-acetylethoxyaniline, etc. It has important uses in industries such as chemical raw materials, alkylphenols, synthetic fibers, plastics, synthetic rubber, medicine, pesticides, spices, dyes, coatings and oil refining. In addition, phenol can also be used as a solvent, experimental reagent and disinfectant. The aqueous solution of phenol can separate the protein and DNA on the chromosomes in plant cells, making it easier to dye DNA.

Discover history

Phenol was discovered in coal tar by German chemist Runge F in 1834, so it is also called carbolic acid.The first claim to fame for phenol is attributed to the famous British doctor Lister.Lister found that most patients died after surgery due to wound suppuration and infection.By accident, a dilute solution of phenol was used to spray surgical instruments and doctors' hands. As a result, the number of infections in patients was significantly reduced.This discovery made phenol a powerful surgical disinfectant.Lister is therefore known as the "Father of Surgical Disinfection".In 1841, Laurent prepared crystallized phenol for the first time .

Packing and delivery operation

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